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Etteilla
"Etteilla", the pseudonym of Jean-Baptiste Alliette (1738 – 12 December 1791), was the French occultist who was the first to popularise tarot divination to a wide audience (1785), and therefore the first professional tarot occultist known to history who made his living by card divination.〔John Michael Greer, (''The new encyclopedia of the occult'' ), pg. 162, Llewellyn Publications (2003), ISBN 1-56718-336-0〕 Etteilla published his ideas of the correspondences between the tarot, astrology, and the four classical elements and four humors, and was the first to issue a revised tarot deck specifically designed for occult purposes (1791).
==Personal life==
Aside from the birth certificate recording his birth in Paris in 1738, very little is known about Jean-Baptiste Alliette's youth. His father was a maître rôtisseur, a caterer, and his mother was a seed merchant.〔Decker, Ronald, Thierry Depaulis, and Michael Dummett. ''A Wicked Pack of Cards: The Origins of the Occult Tarot''. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd., 1996. pp. 77〕 He married Jeanne Vattier in 1763, a marriage that lasted half a decade, during which he worked as a seed merchant, before publishing his first book, ''Etteilla, ou manière de se récréer avec un jeu de cartes'' ("Etteilla, or a Way to Entertain Yourself With a Deck of Cards") in 1770.〔Decker, Depaulis, & Dummett, 74〕 ''Etteilla'' is simply the reverse of his surname.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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