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''Etxeberria'' (modern Basque spelling) is a Basque language placename and surname from the Basque Country in Spain and France, meaning 'the new house'.〔https://www.houseofnames.com/etxeberria-family-crest〕 It shows one meaningful variant, ''Etxeberri'' (no Basque article ''–a'', 'the'), and a number of later spelling variants produced in Spanish and other languages. ''Etxebarri(a)'' is a western Basque dialectal variant, with the same etymology. ''Etxarri'' (''Echarri'') is attested as stemming from ''Etxaberri''.〔Michelena, L. (1973) ''Apellidos vascos'' (5th edition), Txertoa: 1997. p. 13〕 The original surname is often associated to the construction of new farms (''baserri'') after the introduction of American crops like maize and potatoes. In many Basque areas, the surname ''Etxeberri(a)'' was formerly associated to the naturalized Roma people, while in the French Basque Country it was sometimes translated to Gascon ''Casenave''/''Cazenave''. ==Spellings and dialectal distribution== ''Etxebarri(a)'' variants hail from Biscay, most of northern Álava, and western Gipuzkoa, while the ''Etxeberri(a)'' (''Echeberri(a)'', ''Echeberry(a)'') are based in the eastern tip of Álava, rest of Gipuzkoa, Navarre, and French Basque Country. The termination ''–a'' stands for the article, 'the', sometimes missing. As for the spellings, the ''v''/''b'' alternation doesn't reflect any allophones, but different writing styles and conventions. The ''Etcheverry'' or ''Echeverri'' type of spelling typically hails from the French Basque Country, while the ''Echeverría'' type shows a Spanish spelling. However, adaptations and distortions of original forms taking place during emigration to America added to the confusion. ''Etxeberri(a)'' denotes influence of the spelling rules developed by Sabino Arana for the Basque language as of the late 19th century. Some cognate forms resulting from dialectal distribution and adaptation to other languages are: * ''Etchevery, Etcheverry, Echeverri, Echeverría, Echeberria, Cheberri, Cheberry, Etxeberry * ''Etxebarri, Etxebarria, Echebarría, Echevarría, Chávarri, Chavarria, Hechavarria * ''Etxeber, Echeber * ''Xavier, Xabier * ''Etxeberre, Echeberre * ''Txiberri, Chiberri * ''Etxeberrieta, Etxebarrieta'' *''Hechavarría'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Etxeberria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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