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・ Euchelus dampierensis
・ Euchelus eucastus
・ Euchelus gemmatus
・ Euchelus guttarosea
・ Euchelus hummelincki
・ Euchelus midwayensis
・ Euchelus mysticus
・ Euchelus pullatus
・ Euchemotrema
・ Euchemotrema fraternum
・ Euchemotrema leai
・ Euchenor
・ Eucherius
・ Eucherius of Lyon
・ Eucherius of Orléans
Eucheuma
・ Eucheuma denticulatum
・ Euchilichthys
・ Euchilichthys astatodon
・ Euchilichthys boulengeri
・ Euchilichthys dybowskii
・ Euchilichthys guentheri
・ Euchilichthys royauxi
・ Euchiloglanis
・ Euchiloglanis kishinouyei
・ Euchilopsis
・ Euchionellus
・ Euchionodes
・ Euchirinae
・ Euchites


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Eucheuma : ウィキペディア英語版
Eucheuma

Eucheuma or Guso in the Philippines is a group of red seaweeds/seaplants representing the Tribe Eucheumatoideae used in the production of carrageenan, an important product used in cosmetics, food processing, and industrial uses, as well as a food source for those living in Indonesia and the Philippines.〔(I.C. (2003). The ABC of Eucheuma Seaplant Production. SuriaLink Infomedia - Seaplants )〕 Eucheuma Cottonii is the particular species cultivated in the Philippines known as Guso. 〔(G.C. (2011) Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme Eucheuma spp. http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Eucheuma_spp/en. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations )〕〔Handbook on Eucheuma Seaweed cultivation in Fiji. (1990). http://www.fao.org/docrep/field/003/ac287e/AC287E01.htm. FAO Corporate Document Repository. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.〕 Some of the most significant species include ''Betaphycus gelatinae'', ''Eucheuma denticulatum'', and several species of the genus ''Kappaphycus'' including ''K. alvarezii''. Since the mid-1970s, ''Kappaphycus'' and ''Eucheuma'' have been the major source for the expansion of the carrageenan industry.〔
Though commercially significant, species of eucheuma are difficult to identify without the aid of close scientific examination, as different species may have very similar morphologies. It is assumed that eighteen to twenty species alone fall within the genus Eucheuma, represented by the groups Cottoniformia, Eucheuma, Gelatiformia, and Anaxiferae.〔
== Distribution ==

Eucheuma are naturally found within the range of 20 degrees either side of the Equator in the Indo-Pacific region from eastern Africa to Guam, and are most concentrated in the Southeast Asian Region. A few species are also located around Lord Howe Island and southwestern Australia.〔
As an important commercial crop, eucheuma has since been moved to a number of regions away from their original natural habitats, including Japan, Hawaii, and island nations in the South Pacific.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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