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Eudorina : ウィキペディア英語版
Eudorina

''Eudorina'' is a genus of colonial green algae, specifically of the Volvocaceae.〔See the NCBI (webpage on Eudorina ). Data extracted from the (【引用サイトリンク】 title=NCBI taxonomy resources )〕 Eudorina colonies consist of 16, 32 or 64 individual cells grouped together. Each individual cell contains flagella which allow the colony to move as a whole when the individual cells beat their flagella together. Description by GM Smith (1920, p 95):〔Smith, GM. Phytoplankton of Inland Lakes of Wisconsin, Part I, Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, Madison, WI. (1920).〕
''Eudorina'' Ehrenberg 1832.
Colonies always motile, spherical or slightly elongate, of 16-32-64 cells lying some distance from one another and arranged to form a hollow sphere near the periphery of the homogeneous, hyaline, gelatinous envelope. Cells spherical, with or without a beak at the point of origin of the two cilia. Cilia parallel while passing through the colonial envelope and then widely divergent. Chloroplast single, cupshaped, filling practically the whole cell and generally with several pyrenoids. Cells with a firm wall, one or two anterior contractile vacuoles, and a single conspicuous eyespot near the base of the cilia.
Asexual reproduction by a simultaneous division of all cells to form autocolonies which are liberated by a rupture of the colonial envelope.
Sexual reproduction heterogamous, dioecious, with all cells of a colony developing into large immobile oospheres or plate-like masses of 32-64 fusiform antherozoids; or monoecious with four cells forming antherozoids and the remainder oospheres. Zygote smooth-walled.

''Eudorina'' may be confused with young colonies of ''Pleodorina'', which are very similar (Smith, 1920, p 97.)〔
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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