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Euhemerus (, "happy; prosperous", also transliterated Euemeros or Evemerus; pronounced ''Evimeros'' in Modern Greek; late 4th century BC), was a Greek mythographer at the court of Cassander, the king of Macedon. Euhemerus' birthplace is disputed, with Messina in Sicily as the most probable location, while others champion Chios or Tegea. The philosophy attributed to and named for Euhemerus, euhemerism, holds that many mythological tales can be attributed to historical persons and events, the accounts of which have become altered and exaggerated over time. Euhemerus’s work combined elements of fiction and political utopianism. In the ancient world he was considered an atheist. Early Christian writers, such as Lactantius, used Euhemerus's belief that the ancient gods were originally human to confirm their inferiority regarding the Christian god. ==Life== Little is known about Euhemerus's life, and his birthplace is disputed. Classical writers such as Diodorus Siculus,〔Diodorus vi.1.1〕 Plutarch,〔De Iside et Osiride, 23 (360A)〕 and Polybius,〔Hist. 34.5 apud Strabo ii.4.2〕 maintained that Euhemerus was a Messenian, but did not specify whether he came from the Peloponnesian or the Sicilian Messene, which was an ancient Greek colony. Other ancient testimonies placed his birth at Chios, Tegea (Pseudo-Plutarch, ''Plac. Phil.''), or Agrigentum (Clement of Alexandria, ''Protrept.''; Arnobius, ''Adv. Gent.''). Most modern scholars however generally agree that Euhemerus came from the Sicilian Messene (Messina).〔Ne´methy 1889: 4; van Gils 1902: 12; Jacoby 1909; van der Meer 1949: 9.〕 Diodorus Siculus is one of the very few sources which provides other details about Euhemerus' life. According to Diodorus,〔Diodorus vi.1.4.〕 Euhemerus was a personal friend of Cassander, king of Macedonia (c. 305 – 297 BC) and the most prominent mythographer for the Macedonian court. Sometime in the early 3rd century BC Euhemerus wrote his main work "Sacred History" ("Hiera Anagraphê"). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Euhemerus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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