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:''For the Hellenistic city in the Pontus, see Eupatoria (Pontus)''. |subdivision_type1=Republic |subdivision_name1= |timezone=MSK |utc_offset=+3 |timezone_DST= |utc_offset_DST= |official_name = Yevpatoria |native_name = Євпаторія Евпатория Kezlev |image_skyline = Yevpatoria panorama.jpeg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Yevpatoria panorama |image_shield = Evpato_s.gif |image_flag = Flag_of_Yevpatoriya.png |subdivision_type2=Region |subdivision_name2 = Yevpatoria municipality| |pushpin_map =Crimea |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption =Location of Yevpatoriya within Crimea |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map1 = |pushpin_label_position1 = |pushpin_map_caption1 =Location of Yevpatoriya |pushpin_mapsize1 = |latd=45 |latm=11 |lats=38 |latNS=N | longd=33 |longm=22 |longs=5 |longEW=E | elevation_m = 10 | area_total_km2 = 120 | population_total = 123465|population_footnotes= | year| = 2013 | population_density_km2 = 1618.37 | |postal_code_type=Postal code| postal_code = 97400 — 97490 | |area_code=+380-6569 | blank_info = Kezlev (Gezlev) (till 1784)|blank_name=Former name| | website = http://www.kalamit.info/ }} Yevpatoria or Eupatoria ((ウクライナ語:Євпато́рія), ''Yevpatoriya'', (ロシア語:Евпато́рия), ''Evpatoriya'', , (トルコ語:Gözleve), (アルメニア語:Եվպատորիա) - Yevpatoria; (ギリシア語:Εὐπατορία, Κερκινίτις - Eupatoria, Kerkinitis), "Little Jerusalem"〔(Yevpatoria )〕) is a city of regional significance in Crimea, a territory disputed between Ukraine (as the Autonomous Republic of Crimea) and Russia (as the Republic of Crimea) since the March 2014 Crimean status referendum. Yevpatoria serves as the administrative center of Yevpatoria municipality, one of the districts (''raions'') into which Crimea is divided. Population: . ==History== The first recorded settlement in the area, called Kerkinitis (), was built by Greek colonists around 500 BC. Along with the rest of Crimea, Kerkinitis was part of the dominions of Mithridates VI, King of Pontus, from whose cognomen, ''Eupator'', the city's modern name derives. From roughly the 7th through the 10th centuries AD, Yevpatoriya was a Khazar settlement; its name in Khazar language was probably ''Güzliev'' (literally "beautiful house").〔Brutzkus, Julius (1944). "The Khazar Origin of Ancient Kiev", Slavonic and East European Review, p. 118〕 It was later subject to the Cumans (Kipchaks), the Mongols and the Crimean Khanate. During this period the city was called ''Kezlev'' by Crimean Tatars and ''Gözleve'' by Ottomans. The Russian medieval name ''Kozlov'' is a Russification of the Crimean Tatar name. For a short period between 1478 and 1485, the city was administrated by the Ottoman Empire. Afterwards, it became an important urban center of the Crimean Khanate. In 1783, along with the rest of the Crimea, Kezlev was captured by the Russian Empire. Its name was officially changed to ''Evpatoriya'' in 1784. The name comes from the Greek ''Eupatoria'' (transliteration from Greek to Russian is ''Евпатория'') - city named after Eupator Dionysius. In this writing the name of the city came in the French, German and English languages at end of 18th сentury. ''Yevpatoriya'' - this writing the name of the city came in American English from Ukrainian name ''Євпаторія'', at the second half of the 20th century. The city was briefly occupied in 1854 by British, French and Turkish troops during the Crimean War, when it was the site of the Battle of Eupatoria. Adam Mickiewicz visited the town in 1825 and wrote one of his ''Crimean Sonnets'' here; it was later translated into Russian by Mikhail Lermontov. (詳細はJuma Jami mosque is one of the many designed or built by the Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan. 35-metre minarets rose on the flanks of the building. The mosque was of great state significance. It was here that a ceremony of the declaration of rights of the Crimean Khans was held at their enthronement. Only after that they went to their capital, the city of Bakhchisarai. After the referendum in 16 march of 2014, Crimea became part of Russia. Yevpatoriya became a residence of the spiritual ruler of the Karaites, the Gakham. In this connection here, a complex of two praying houses was built under the supervision of the Rabovich brothers, in which forms of the Renaissance and Muslim architecture entwined in a most unusual manner. The ensemble organically incorporates three courtyards. The entrance to it is marked by the gates, built in 1900, which look like a refined triumphal arch. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yevpatoria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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