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Ewostatewos
Ewosṭatewos (Ge'ez ኤዎስጣቴዎስ ''ʾĒwōsṭātēwōs'', also ዮስጣቴዎስ ''Yōsṭātēwōs'', ''Eustathius'', July 15, 1273 – September 15, 1352 according to the Julian Calendar) was an important religious leader of the Ethiopian Church. He was a forceful advocate for the Ethiopian form of observing the Sabbath. His followers, known as the House of Ewostatewos (individuals are known as Ewostathians), have been a historic force in the Ethiopian church.
==Early life==
Ewostatewos was born on 21 Ḥamle as Ma`iqabe Igzi (ማዕቃበ እግዚ ''Māʿiqāba ʾIgzī'', modern ''Māʿiqābe ʾIgzī'') to father Kristos Mo'a (ክሪስቶስ ሞአ ''Kristōs Mōʾā'') and mother Sine Hiywet (ሥነ ሕይወት ''Śina Ḥiywat'', modern ''Sine Hiywet''). According to the 16th century ''Gadl'' (or ''Vita'') of his pupil, Ananya, Ewostatewos was born in the Tsira` north east of Mekelle, part of Enderta province, now located with in Enderta wereda, near where he would later found the monastery of Debre Tserabi. Around 1280, while still young, he was sent to live with his uncle Abba Daniel (monastically known as Zekaryas), the abbot of Debre Maryam on mount Qorqor in Gar'alta a district of Enderta province . Daniel provided him with his earliest education and introducing him to monastic life. Ma`iqabe Igzi announced his intention to become a monk at 15 and with his decision was renamed to Ewostatewos.〔Gianfranco Ficcadori, "Ewosṭatewos" in Siegbert Uhlig, ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: D-Ha'' (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2005), p. 469.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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