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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Exemplum ： ウィキペディア英語版 Exemplum An exemplum (Latin for "example", pl. exempla, ''exempli gratia'' = "for example", abbr.: ''e.g.'') is a moral anecdote, brief or extended, real or fictitious, used to illustrate a point. ==Exemplary literature== This genre sprang from the above, in classical, medieval and Renaissance literature, consisting of lives of famous figures, and using these (by emphasizing good or bad character traits) to make a moral point. Collections of Exempla 〔On the subject, see Nicolas LOUIS, ''L'''exemplum ''en pratiques. Production, diffusion et usages des recueils d'''exempla ''latins aux XIIIe-XVe siècles, ''2 vol., Namur-Paris, 2013 (PhD dissertation) (access: http://hdl.handle.net/2078.2/133816 ).〕 helped medieval preachers to adorn their sermons, to emphasize moral conclusions or illustrate a point of doctrine. The subject matter could be taken from fables, folktales, legends or real history. Jacques de Vitry's book of exempla, c. 1200, was one of the most famous collections. Geoffrey Chaucer's ''The Miller's Prologue and Tale'' became a vivid satire on these collections and the abuse they found wherever they were just brought into monotonous litanies. Examples include: *Suetonius's ''De vita Caesarum'' or ''Lives of the Twelve Caesars'' *Plutarch's ''Parallel Lives'' *Jerome's ''De viris illustribus'' *Petrarch's ''De viris illustribus'' *Chaucer's ''The Monk's Prologue and Tale'', "The Friar's Tale", and ''The Legend of Good Women'' *Boccaccio's ''On Famous Women'' and ''On the Fates of Illustrious Men'' *Christine de Pizan's ''The Book of the City of Ladies''. *Don Juan Manuel's ''Libro de los ejemplos del conde Lucanor y de Patronio. *''Mirror for Magistrates'' by various Tudor authors *Der Stricker's ''bispel'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Exemplum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.