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Exilles
Exilles (Occitan: Exilhas, local Occitan: Isiya,〔As seen on the entrance road sign (cf. (Google Street View ))〕 Piedmontese: Isiles, Latin: Scingomagus, Italianization under Italian Fascism: Esille) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about west of Turin, on the border with France. As of 31 May 2007, it had a population of 277 and an area of .〔All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.〕
The municipality of Exilles contains the ''frazioni'' (subdivisions, mainly villages and hamlets) Deveys, Cels, San Colombano, and Champbons.
Exilles borders the following municipalities: Bardonecchia, Bramans (France), Chiomonte, Giaglione, Oulx, Pragelato, Salbertrand, and Usseaux.
==Geographical significance==
The ancients considered Exilles the first place in Italy coming from Gaul over the Alpine passes. As Scingomagus (Greek , Exilles is first mentioned by Strabo (iv.), who says, when he is speaking of one of the passes of the Alps, that from Ebrodunum (modern Embrun) on the Gallic side through Brigantium (modern Briançon) and Scingomagus and the pass of the Alps to Ocelum, the limit of the land of Cottius (the Alpes Cottiae) is ; and at Scingomagus Italy begins, and the distance from Scincomagus to Ocelum is . Pliny the Elder also (ii. 108) makes Italy extend to the Alps at Scincgmagus, and then he gives the breadth of Gallia from Scingomagus to the Pyrenees and Illiberis.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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