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Eyüp
Eyüp () is a municipality (belediye) and district of the city of Istanbul, Turkey. The district extends from the Golden Horn all the way to the shore of the Black Sea. Eyüp is also the name of a prominent neighborhood and former village in the district, located at the confluence of the Kağıthane and Alibey streams at the head of the Golden Horn. The Eyüp neighborhood is a historically important area, especially for Turkey's Muslims.
==History==
Although this area lies outside the city walls, the village pre-dated larger Istanbul since two local streams provided plenty of fresh water. In the Byzantine period, the village was known under the name of Kosmídion (Κοσμίδιον in Greek), and got its name from a church and later a monastery, both dedicated to Saints Cosmas and Damian,〔Janin, ''sub voce''.〕 which were built on the steep hill behind today's Eyüp Mosque. The monastery was later fortified, and during the First Crusade it hosted the army of Godfrey of Bouillon during his sojourn in Constantinople.〔
The area has long been used as a place of burial, largely due to its position outside the city of Istanbul. There are Christian churches and cemeteries as well as a large Muslim burial ground, the Eyüp Cemetery. The major Muslim shrine gives the area its current name and prominence.
During the Ottoman civil war known as the Ottoman Interregnum, the Battle of Kosmidion ((トルコ語:Eyüp Muharebesi)) took place in 1410 in the area between the brothers, the princes Musa Çelebi and Süleyman Çelebi.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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