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F-coalgebra : ウィキペディア英語版
F-coalgebra

In mathematics, specifically in category theory, an F-coalgebra is a structure defined according to a functor F. For both algebra and coalgebra, a functor is a convenient and general way of organizing a signature. This has applications in computer science: examples of coalgebras include lazy, infinite data structures, such as streams, and also transition systems.
F-coalgebras are dual to F-algebras. Just as the class of all algebras for a given signature and equational theory form a variety, so does the class of all F-coalgebras satisfying a given equational theory form a covariety, where the signature is given by F.
==Definition==
An F-coalgebra for an endofunctor on the category \mathcal
:F : \mathcal\longrightarrow \mathcal
is an object A of \mathcal together with a morphism
:\alpha : A \longrightarrow FA
usually written as (A, \alpha).
An F-coalgebra homomorphism from (A, \alpha) to another F-coalgebra
(B, \beta) is a morphism
:f:A\longrightarrow B
in \mathcal such that
: Ff\circ \alpha = \beta \circ f.
Thus the F-coalgebras for a given functor ''F'' constitute a category.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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