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F-ring : ウィキペディア英語版
Partially ordered ring
In abstract algebra, a partially ordered ring is a ring (''A'', +, · ), together with a ''compatible partial order'', i.e. a partial order \leq on the underlying set ''A'' that is compatible with the ring operations in the sense that it satisfies:
:x\leq y implies x + z\leq y + z
and
:0\leq x and 0\leq y imply that 0\leq x\cdot y
for all x, y, z\in A. Various extensions of this definition exist that constrain the ring, the partial order, or both. For example, an Archimedean partially ordered ring is a partially ordered ring (A, \leq) where A's partially ordered additive group is Archimedean.
An ordered ring, also called a totally ordered ring, is a partially ordered ring (A, \leq) where \le is additionally a total order.〔〔
An l-ring, or lattice-ordered ring, is a partially ordered ring (A, \leq) where \leq is additionally a lattice order.
== Properties ==
The additive group of a partially ordered ring is always a partially ordered group.
The set of non-negative elements of a partially ordered ring (the set of elements ''x'' for which 0\leq x, also called the positive cone of the ring) is closed under addition and multiplication, i.e., if ''P'' is the set of non-negative elements of a partially ordered ring, then P + P \subseteq P, and P\cdot P \subseteq P. Furthermore, P\cap(-P) = \.
The mapping of the compatible partial order on a ring ''A'' to the set of its non-negative elements is one-to-one;〔 that is, the compatible partial order uniquely determines the set of non-negative elements, and a set of elements uniquely determines the compatible partial order if one exists.
If ''S'' is a subset of a ring ''A'', and:
# 0\in S
# S\cap(-S) = \
# S + S\subseteq S
# S\cdot S\subseteq S
then the relation \leq where x\leq y iff y - x\in S defines a compatible partial order on ''A'' (''ie.'' (A, \leq) is a partially ordered ring).〔
In any l-ring, the ''absolute value'' |x| of an element ''x'' can be defined to be x\vee(-x), where x\vee y denotes the maximal element. For any ''x'' and ''y'',
:|x\cdot y|\leq|x|\cdot|y|
holds.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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