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F-type Prisons (Turkey)
F-Type-Prisons, officially called F-type High Security Closed Institutions for the Execution of Sentences (''F tipi cezaevi / F Tipi Yüksek Güvenlikli Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumu'') are high-security prisons designated by Turkish Law 5275 on the Execution of Sentences.
Those sentenced to F-type prisons include members of armed organizations, people convicted of drug offences or organized crimes, and those sentenced to aggravated life imprisonment.〔Details can be found in Article 9 of the Law 5275 on the Execution of Sentences; (online edition of the law in Turkish ))〕 Aggravated life imprisonment (''ağırlaştırılmış müebbet hapis cezası'') replaced the death penalty when it was abolished in 2002〔By Law 4771 of 9 August 2002 (the 3rd Package for the Harmonization to the European Union) the death penalty was abolished in peacetime. Law 5218 of 14.07.2004 abolished the death penalty completely.〕 and according to Article 47 of the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) it is a life sentence.
==History==
Before F-type prisons were built, prisoners in Turkey were held in ''koğuş'' (dormitories) with 50 or more prisoners. In April 1991 the Turkish parliament enacted the Anti-Terror-Law (ATL), which required that:
This law was revised in Article 1 of Law 4666 on 1 May 2001. On 29 June 2006 Article 16 of the ATL was repealed, since other provisions had been enacted.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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