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FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. (FAW-VW) is a joint venture between FAW Group and Volkswagen Group which manufactures Audi and Volkswagen marque passenger cars for sale in China.〔(FAW-VW Company introduction )〕 Ownership of the company is: FAW – 60%, Volkswagen AG – 20%, Audi AG – 10%, and Volkswagen (China) Invest – 10%. FAW-VW was founded on 6 February 1991. FAW-VW is headquartered in the south-western fringes of Changchun, Jilin Province, where it also has two vehicle assembly plants. It has an additional assembly plant in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and a fourth plant is under construction in Foshan, Guangdong Province. FAW-VW is capable of producing the cars based on the platforms of PQ34, PQ35, PQ46 and Audis. FAW-VW's year-on-year production volume exceeded 513,000 units as of 31.07.2009.〔(FAW-VW Sold a Total of 513,000 Units of Vehicles Last Year )〕 In 2011, FAW-VW sold just over 1,000,000 automobiles. ==History== On November 20, 1990, the official contract of an annual capacity of 150,000 cars for the joint venture between FAW Group (First Auto World Group) and Volkswagen AG was signed by Geng Zhaojie (耿昭杰), President of FAW and Dr. Carl Hahn, CEO of Volkswagen AG in the Great Hall of the People, Beijing.〔(FAW-VW Memorabilia 1991–2011 )〕 All of the facilities in the first car plant, including the body shop, paint shop and assembly shop came together from the abandoned factory of VW's in Westmoreland, USA the company started its business officially on September 1, 1992.〔 On December 5, 1991, the first Volkswagen Jetta Mk2 rolled off the line. Two years later, on February 7, 1993, the 10,000th car rolled off the line.〔 In 1995 FAW Group, Volkswagen AG and Audi AG decided to integrate Audi to the product line of the joint ventures, the equity holdings were also changed with 60% for FAW, 30% for VW and 10% Audi.〔 On May 20, 1996, the first Audi 200 rolled off the line.〔 On July 10, 1996, the engine shop started running.〔 By July 1996, the company was capable of producing 150,000 cars, 270,000 engines and 180,000 gearboxes in one year.〔 In 1997 FAW-Volkswagen Sales Company Ltd. was established as a joint venture between FAW-VW and FAW Group with the equity holdings of 50% for each, it was a smart idea of avoiding the Germans to take control of the sales department under the policy of the governing body then. By 2002 FAW-VW took the majority of the equities back from FAW Group. In 1998 the Jetta König became the first car ever equipped with ABS system in the Chinese A-class market.〔 In 1999 the Jetta was registered in FIA Group N category, it entered a lot of Rally events in China with FRD Sport and Qingyang Racing from the late 1990s to early 2000s. In 2002 the Jetta became the first mass production passenger car in China to be available with a diesel engine. On January 7, 2004, the 1,000,000 car (a Bora A4) rolled off the line.〔 On December 7, 2004, FAW-VW's second car plant began operating.〔 On August 4, 2009, the 3,000,000th car (a Golf A6) rolled off the line in car plant #2.〔 By 2010 FAW-VW had sold over 1,000,000 Audis (including imported cars) in China. With the celebration, a sculpture named 'Ode to Audi' from Gerry Judah was set at the entrance of the company.〔〔(Capitas ode to audi unveiled )〕 According to Chinese government policy, foreign auto manufactures should develop domestic brands with their local partners. Thus FAW-VW revealed its own brand 'Kaili (开利)' in May 2011.〔(VW-Elektroautos in China: VW erhält Fertigungslizenz )〕 On August 15, 2011, FAW-VW celebrated its twentieth anniversary with its one millionth car in 2011 (a Magotan B7L).〔(FAW-VW celebrated its 20th anniversary )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「FAW-Volkswagen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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