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FEVE
FEVE (Ferrocarriles de Vía Estrecha,〔Law 11/1965 of 23 September. Boletín Oficial del Estado Number 230. 25 September 1965 () (PDF) 〕 Spanish for "Narrow-gauge railways") was a state-owned Spanish railway company, which operated most of Spain's of metre gauge railway until 2012.
==History==
FEVE was created in 1965, as a successor to the government-run organization EFE (Explotación de Ferrocarriles por el Estado), which had been taking over failed private railways since 1926. Following the creation in 1941 of RENFE, to which the ownership of all Spanish broad-gauge railways was transferred, EFE had in practice become the operator of a collection of exclusively narrow-gauge lines. The present status of FEVE, as a government-owned commercial company, dates from 1972.
The new company continued to absorb independent railway lines (,〔(Ferropedia - Compañía del Ferrocarril de Langreo en Asturias )〕 ,〔(Tranvía de Cartagena a La Unión )〕 , & ), where the existing concession holders had been unable to be profitable. Most were converted to (if not already built in that gauge). However, from 1978 onwards, with the introduction of regionalisation devolution under the new Spanish constitution, FEVE also began transferring responsibility for a number of its operations to the new regional governments. This happened in Catalonia in 1978, in the Valencian Community in 1986, with a part of the Basque network in 1979, and with Majorcan Railways in 1994. That did not occur, however, in the Murcia (autonomous community) region, where the narrow-gauge railway network remained under FEVE control. The above-mentioned EFE (Explotación de Ferrocarriles por el Estado) also operated the local suburbano railway in the town of Madrid. This railway became part of the city's subway Metro de Madrid as its Line 10.
On 31 December 2012 the company disappeared due to the merger of the narrow gauge network FEVE and the broad gauge network RENFE. The infrastructure was transferred to Adif and the rolling stock was transferred to Renfe Operadora. The operation of the narrow gauge network continued under the same conditions after the reorganization.〔(【引用サイトリンク】RTVE">title=Deja de existir FEVE, cuyo patrimonio de bienes y servicios se repartirá entre Renfe y Adif )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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