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FNAEG : ウィキペディア英語版
FNAEG

The Fichier National Automatisé des Empreintes Génétiques ((英語:Automated National File of Genetic Prints)) is the French national DNA database, used by both the national police force and local gendarmerie.
== Origins and evolution ==
In June 1998, the Guigou law on the prevention of sexually-related crimes, passed by the Plural Left Lionel Jospin government, created a national DNA database. The implementation, originally planned for 1999, was finally completed in 2001, with the database itself located at Écully in the Rhône, managed by a subdirectorate of the technical and scientific departments of the French police force.
In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks on the USA in 2001, the French government increased the scope of the database to include DNA related to other serious criminal offences, such as voluntary manslaughter, criminal violence and terrorism.
A further 'law for interior safety' introduced on 18 March 2003 expanded the scope still further to cover almost all violent crimes to people or property, serious crimes such as drug trafficking, simple thefts, tags and dégradations, and finely almost all ''small'' offenses, but not traffic offenses or crimes committed abroad. Tackings is done for convicted person and simple suspect. The law does not expect minimal age.〔 (8 et 11 ans, ils sont menacés de fichage génétique pour vol de jouets'' ) dans ''Le Monde'' daté du 05 mai 2007〕
In septembre 2009, Matthieu Bonduelle, the general secretary of the ''Syndicat de la magistrature'' (the first syndicat of juges) has declared that « nobody has pronounced himself in aid of a global filing, but, in fact, it is being done. ».〔Le Canard enchaîné, "L'ADN fiche la trouille", article of Dominique Simonnot, mercredi 16 septembre 2009, p. 4.〕〔(''Ouvrez la bouche, vous êtes fiché'' ), article in Le Monde, of 18 September 2009.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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