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Force océanique stratégique
The Force océanique stratégique (FOST; English ''Strategic Oceanic Force'') is the ballistic missile submarine force of the French Navy. It is one of the two components of the submarine forces of the French Navy and the sea-based component of the French nuclear deterrent.
== History ==
The FOST was created in the early 1960s, around the need for France to operate her own nuclear deterrence. The creation took 13 years, with the challenges of creating nuclear reactors small enough to be fitted in submarines, design of ballistic missiles, design of nuclear warheads, and eventually integration of all the components with the construction of in 1972.
Five other SNLE (''Sous-marin nucléaire lanceur d'engin'') have been commissioned since. In 1996, President Chirac decided the four-vessel size of the force. In the following years, this number was maintained by decommissioning the older SNLEs while the newer SNLE-NGs were commissioned.
The strategic submarines are based at Île Longue, near Brest harbour. The command post of the force is located at Brest, after having been relocated from Houilles, Yvelines. The command post may now be located in the Château de Brest near the city.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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