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Faisceau
''Le Faisceau'' ((:lə fɛso), ''The Fasces'') was a short-lived French Fascist political party. It was founded on November 11, 1925 as a far right league by Georges Valois. It was preceded by its newspaper, ''Le Nouveau Siècle'' - founded as a weekly on February 26, it became a daily after the party's creation.
==Creation==
Contributors to ''Le Nouveau Siècle'' originally included Valois, Philippe Barrès, Eugène Mathon, Henri Massis and Xavier Vallat, but after the foundation of the party it was the object of bitter attacks from the Action Française, who considered it a potential rival, and most well-known names were intimidated. Barrès and Mathon were among those who remained.
The ''Faisceau'' had borrowed its name from the Italian ''Fasci'' and the National Fascist Party (PNF), and also adopted their paramilitary style - with uniforms, staged ceremonies and parades; it also expressed admiration for Benito Mussolini. Even extensive investigations by the French police failed to reveal any links, official or unofficial with the PNF and Italy. Many of its ideas were ones already established in the French far right milieu, deriving mostly from the work of Maurice Barrès. Valois claimed that Barrès' ''Le Cocarde'' had been the first Fascist newspaper.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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