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Faizi
Shaikh Abu al-Faiz ibn Mubarak, popularly known by his pen-name, Faizi (24 September 1547 – 5 October 1595) was a poet and scholar of late medieval India. In 1588, he became the ''Malik-ush-Shu'ara'' (poet laureate) of Akbar's Court.〔Blochmann, H. (tr.) (1927, reprint 1993). ''The Ain-I Akbari by Abu'l-Fazl Allami'', Vol. I, Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, pp.548–50〕 He was the elder brother of Akbar's historian Abul Fazl. Akbar highly recognised the genius in him and appointed him tutor for his sons and gave place to him among his decorative 'Navaratnas'.
==Life==
Faizi was born in Agra, he was the eldest son of Shaikh Mubarak of Nagaur in Rajputana, India. He was born at Agra on 5 Sha'ban, AH 954 (24 September 1548).〔 His father, Shaikh Mubarak, was a scholar in the philosophy and literature of Greece as well as in Islamic theology. He was educated mostly by his father.〔
In AH 974 (1566–8), he reached Akbar's court. Akbar successively appointed him tutor for his princes, Salim, Murad and Daniyal.〔 In AH 990 (1581), he was appointed ''sadr'' of Agra, Kalpi and Kalinjar. In 1588, he became poet laureate of Akbar's court.〔 In AH 999 (1591–2), he was sent to Khandesh and Ahmednagar as Mughal envoy.〔
In AH 1003 (1594), a few years after his return from Deccan, Faizi suffered from asthma and died on 10 Safar, AH 1004 (5 October 1595) at Lahore. Initially, he was buried in the Ram Bagh at Agra but his body was later transferred to another family mausoleum near Sikandara.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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