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Falaq : ウィキペディア英語版
Al-Falaq

Sūrat al-Falaq ((アラビア語:سورة الفلق), "Dawn, Daybreak") is the 113th surah of the Qur'an. It is a brief five verse invocation, asking Allah for protection from the evil of Satan. This surah and the 114th (and last) surah in the Qur'an, an-Nas, are collectively referred to as ''al-Mu'awwidhatayn''.
The word ''"al-Falaq"'' in the first verse, a generic term referring to the process of 'splitting', has been restricted in most translations to one particular type of splitting, namely 'daybreak' or 'dawn'.
Verse 4 refers to one of soothsayer techniques to partially tie a knot, utter a curse and spit into the knot and pull it tight. In the pre-Islamic period, soothsayers claimed the power to cause various illnesses. According to soothsayers the knot had to be found and untied before the curse could be lifted. This practice is condemned in verse 4.
This sura, along with the following sura, Sura 114, begins with 'I seek refuge', which is why both are referred to as ''al-Mu'awwidhatayn''.
==See also==

* Ayatul Kursi
* Al-Fatiha
* Al-Nas
* Al-Mu'awwidhatayn

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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