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Falekaupule
(詳細はIslands of Tuvalu is the traditional assembly of elders or ''te sina o fenua'' (literally: "grey-hairs of the land" in the Tuvaluan language). Under the Falekaupule Act (1997),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Falekaupule Act (1997) )〕 the powers and functions of the ''Falekaupule'' are now shared with the ''Kaupule'' on each island, which is the executive arm of the ''Falekaupule'', whose members are elected. The ''Kaupule'' has an elected president - ''pule o kaupule''; an appointed treasurer - ''ofisa ten tupe''; and is managed by a committee appointed by the ''Kaupule''.〔
The Falekaupule Act (1997) defines the ''Falekaupule'' to mean "traditional assembly in each island ... composed in accordance with the Aganu of each island". ''Aganu'' means traditional customs and culture.〔 The ''Falekaupule'' on each island has existed from time immemorial and continues to act as the local government of each island.
The traditional island meeting hall where important matters are discussed and which is also used for wedding celebrations and community activities is also known as the ''falekaupule'' or ''maneapa''.〔
==Establishment of the Kaupule==
Section 5 (1) of the Falekaupule Act (1997) establishes the ''Kaupule'' of each ''Falekaupule'', with six members who are elected as provided for in section 8. Section 5 (1) establishes that the ''Kaupule'' is the executive arm of the ''Falekaupule'' and performs all the functions conferred on the ''Falekaupule'' by the Falekaupule Act or any other Act, except for certain specified functions. Under section 6 the ''Kaupule'' is a “body corporate having perpetual succession and a common seal and shall be capable of suing and being sued and of acquiring, holding and disposing of movable and immovable property.” Under section 18 provides for the election of the ''Pule o Kaupule'' - the person elected to preside over a ''Kaupule''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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