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Falkum
Falkum is a neighborhood in Skien, Norway with 15,234 residents. It is a high-density, youthful neighborhood with a high percentage of families headed by single parents. Falkum is largely a working-class neighbourhood, with a mix of low and high income residents, as well as many immigrants.
==Character==
Falkum has both a villa district and a residential section. The residential section is in the north, and consists chiefly of 63 apartment buildings. The villa district is in the South, and it is dominated by large houses and large villas. The mix of villa district and residential section can be seen as a part of the social democratic ideology that heavily influenced Norwegian society: People of different classes were to live peacefully on each side of the neighborhood.
In recent times is the northern part of Falkum known for being a dense and diverse residential neighborhood of Skien. Suburban development began in the late 1950s, and today the area is characterized by a mix of Low-rises and high-rise apartment buildings. The residential section of Falkum was originally designed as a planned community for 5,000 residents, but now houses 10,000. It consists of 3 high-rise buildings. These massive residential towers were built in the 1970s. Today, Officially 10,000 people live in the neighbourhood's 3 apartment towers, 30 low rise buildings and 30 terraced house buildings, making it Telemark's most densely populated community.
The southern part of Falkum, ''Søndre Falkum'' and ''Bakken'', is characterized by villas and large houses in Empire- and Swiss-style from the 1840s-50s. This area was formerly known for a strong low-income class environment, especially in the 1980s and throughout the 1990s. Bakken was notorious for its heavy concentration of gangs and gang violence, such as the Bakkerampen, which all originated in the Bakken area. The district was fortunately not destroyed by any the great fires in 1777, 1854 and 1886. Bakken has with its low position often been hit by floods, the neighborhood was thus submerged by the flood in 1927. Today, the population is estimated to be about 5000 and has the highest income per capita in the western districts of Skien. It is one of the most expensive area in Skien due to the central location. The beach ''Bakkestranda'' is usually crowded during the summer. This is a well-known recreation area all year round, attracting people from the whole of Skien. The local soccer team, Skiens Grane, was founded in 1911 and has strong roots and traditions in this part of Skien.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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