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:Fallopia'' as described by de Loureiro is a synonym of ''Grewia. ''"Fallopia" is also the name of a character on the TV show Saul of the Mole Men.'' ''Fallopia'' is a genus of about 12–15 species of flowering plants in the buckwheat family, often included in a wider treatment of the related genus ''Polygonum'' in the past. The genus is native to temperate and subtropical regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus includes herbaceous perennial plants, herbaceous vines, and woody vines.〔〔(Flora of China, ''Fallopia'' Adanson, 1763. 首乌属 shou wu shu )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, genere ''Fallopia'' )〕〔(Online database of the Royal Horticultural Society )〕 Several species are serious invasive weeds, notably Japanese knotweed in Europe and North America.〔(Species Profile - Japanese Knotweed (''Fallopia japonica'') ), National Invasive Species Information Center, National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Japanese knotweed.〕〔(Japanese Knotweed ''(Polygonum cuspidatum)'' - A Noxious Weed in Washington (US State) )〕〔(Control advice ) from the Royal Horticultural Society〕〔(Ecocontrol, Advice on the Eradication of Japanese Knotweed )〕 The genus is named after Italian botanist Gabriello Fallopio, or Fallopius, who was the superintendent of the botanical garden at Padua. He was also an acclaimed anatomist, being considered a founder of modern anatomy along with Vesalius and Eustachius. ''Fallopia'' species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including ''Coleophora therinella'' (recorded on ''F. convolvulus''). ;Species〔(The Plant List search for ''Fallopia'' )〕 *''Fallopia aubertii'' (L.Henry) Holub - China *''Fallopia baldschuanica'' Russian vine; mile-a-minute vine; China fleece vine; fleece flower; silver lace vine (syn. ''Fallopia aubertii'', ''Polygonum baldschuanicum'', ''Polygonum aubertii''). Eastern Asia. *''Fallopia cilinodis'' fringed black bindweed (syn. ''Polygonum cilinode, Bilderdykia cilinodis''). North America. *''Fallopia convolvulus'' Black-bindweed (syn. ''Polygonum convolvulus, Bilderdykia convolvulus''). Europe, Asia, northern Africa. *''Fallopia cristata'' (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Holub - eastern + central United States *''Fallopia cynanchoides'' (syn. ''Polygonum cynanchoides''). Western China. *''Fallopia dentatoalata'' (syn. ''Polygonum dentatoalatum''). Eastern Asia. *''Fallopia denticulata'' (syn. ''Polygonum denticulatum''). Southern China. *''Fallopia dumetorum'' copse bindweed (syn. ''Polygonum dumetorum, Bilderdykia dumetorum''). Europe, Asia, northern Africa. *''Fallopia filipes'' (Hara) Holub - Nepal *''Fallopia forbesii'' (syn. ''Polygonum forbesii''). Northern China, Korea. *''Fallopia japonica'' Japanese knotweed (syn. ''Polygonum cuspidatum'', ''Polygonum japonicum'', ''Polygonum reynoutria'', ''Reynoutria japonica''). Eastern Asia. *''Fallopia koreana'' B.U.Oh & J.G.Kim - Korea *''Fallopia multiflora'' (syn. ''Polygonum multiflorum''). Eastern Asia. *''Fallopia pterocarpa'' (syn. ''Polygonum pterocarpum''). Southern Asia. *''Fallopia sachalinensis'' giant knotweed (syn. ''Polygonum sachalinense'', ''Reynoutria sachalinensis''). Eastern Siberia. *''Fallopia scandens'' climbing false buckwheat (syn. ''Polygonum scandens'', ''Reynoutria scandens''). North America. *''Fallopia schischkinii'' Tzvelev - Russian Far East ==Hybrids== Crosses between Japanese knotweed and giant knotweed have occurred where the two species grow in close proximity. The hybrid, ''Fallopia'' × ''bohemica'' (syn. ''Polygonum'' × ''bohemicum'') is known as Bohemian knotweed. ''Fallopia'' × ''conollyana'' (''F. baldschuanica'' × ''F. japonica'') is called railway-yard knotweed. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fallopia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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