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Familialism
Familialism is an ideology that promotes the family of the Western tradition as an institution.〔Anne Revillard (2006) "Work/Family Policy in France" ''International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family'' 2006 20(2):133–150〕 Familialism views the nuclear family of one father, one mother, and their child or children as the central and primary social unit of human ordering and the principal unit of a functioning society and civilization. Accordingly, this unit is also the basis of a multi-generational extended family, which is embedded in socially as well as genetically inter-related communities, nations, etc., and ultimately in the whole human family past, present and future. Familialism advocates Western "family values" and usually opposes other social forms and models that are chosen as alternatives (i.e. single-parent, polygamy, LGBT parenting, etc.). A typical trait of familialism is the insistence that normality resides in the patriarchal nuclear family.〔Kauffman, Linda (1992) ''Framing Lolita: Is There a Woman in the Text? (1992)'', p. 161〕 Familialism is usually considered conservative or reactionary by its critics who argue that it is limited, outmoded and unproductive in modern Western society. As a social construct imposed on non-Western cultures, it has been criticized as being destructive. Its prevalence in psychoanalysis has been criticized, and its antagonistic relationship with LGBT culture has been noted. ==Historical and philosophical background==
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