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Fandène
Fandène (Serer : Fanđan,〔Gravrand, Henry, ''La civilisation sereer,'' vol. II : ''Pangool'', Nouvelles éditions africaines, Dakar, 1990, p 474, ISBN 2-7236-1055-1〕 or ''Fandane'') is a small village in Senegal about 7 km from Thiès. It is inhabited by the Serer people. == History == Fandène or Fandane was one of the villages of the precolonial Serer Kingdom of Sine. On 18 July 1867 at the Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune (commonly known as the Battle of Somb), a war took place there at the stream of Fandane between the Serer people (followers of Serer religion) led by their King Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof and his army and the Muslim Marabouts of Senegambia led by Maba Diakhou Bâ and his army. The Serer forces defeated the Muslim Marabouts when they tried to launch a jihad and conquer Sine. Maba Diakhou Bâ was killed in that battle.〔Sarr, Alioune, ''Histoire du Sine-Saloum'', Introduction, bibliographie et Notes par Charles Becker, BIFAN, Tome 46, Serie B, n° 3-4, 1986–1987. pp 37-39〕
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