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Fauvism
Fauvism is the style of ''les Fauves'' (French for "the wild beasts"), a loose group of early twentieth-century Modern artists whose works emphasized painterly qualities and strong color over the representational or realistic values retained by Impressionism. While Fauvism as a style began around 1900 and continued beyond 1910, the movement as such lasted only a few years, 1904–1908, and had three exhibitions.〔John Elderfield, The ''"Wild Beasts" Fauvism and Its Affinities,'' 1976, Museum of Modern Art, p.13, ISBN 0-87070-638-1〕〔Freeman, Judi, et al., ''The Fauve Landscape'', 1990, Abbeville Press, p. 13, ISBN 1-55859-025-0.〕 The leaders of the movement were Henri Matisse and André Derain.〔
==Artists and style==
Besides Matisse and Derain, other artists included Albert Marquet, Charles Camoin, Louis Valtat, the Belgian painter Henri Evenepoel, Maurice Marinot, Karl Pärsimägi, Jean Puy, Maurice de Vlaminck, Henri Manguin, Raoul Dufy, Othon Friesz, Georges Rouault, Jean Metzinger, the Dutch painter Kees van Dongen and Georges Braque (subsequently Picasso's partner in Cubism).〔
The paintings of the Fauves were characterized by seemingly wild brush work and strident colors, while their subject matter had a high degree of simplification and abstraction.〔Tate (2007). Glossary: Fauvism. Retrieved on 2007-12-19, (Tate )〕 Fauvism can be classified as an extreme development of Van Gogh's Post-Impressionism fused with the pointillism of Seurat〔 and other Neo-Impressionist painters, in particular Paul Signac. Other key influences were Paul Cézanne〔Freeman, 1990, p. 15.〕 and Paul Gauguin, whose employment of areas of saturated color—notably in paintings from Tahiti—strongly influenced Derain's work at Collioure in 1905.〔Teitel, Alexandra J. (2005). "History: How did the Fauves come to be?". "Fauvism: Expression, Perception, and the Use of Color", Brown University. Retrieved on 2009-06-18, (Brown courses )〕 In 1888 Gauguin had said to Paul Sérusier:〔Collins, Bradley, ''Van Gogh and Gauguin: Electric Arguments and Utopian Dreams'', 2003, Westview Press, p. 159, ISBN 0-8133-4157-4.〕
Fauvism can also be seen as a mode of Expressionism.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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