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Commoner (academia)
A commoner is a student at certain universities in the British Isles who pay for their own tuition and commons.
==Commoners in Cambridge==
Commoners were also known as pensioners at the University of Cambridge. Pensioners paid for their own tuition and commons.
A fellow‑commoner was a rank of student above pensioners but below noblemen. They paid double the tuition and enjoyed more privileges than pensioners, such as commoning with Fellows. As fellow‑commoners had considerable wealth, they were ineligible for scholarships and paid fellowships at some colleges.〔Bristed, p.133〕 Fellow‑commoners who wore a hat instead of a velvet cap were known as hat fellow‑commoners. They were often sons of nobility but not the eldest, who enjoyed the rank of "noblemen".〔Bristed, p.17〕 Today, a fellow‑commoner at Cambridge is one who enjoys access to the Senior Common Room without a Fellowship.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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