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}} |other_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = County-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Shan River in front of Xiaoyangfang, Xikou.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Shanjiang River in front of Xiaoyangfang, Xikou |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Fenghua in Ningbo.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Fenghua in Ningbo City |image_map1 = China Zhejiang Ningbo.svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Ningbo in China |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = CN-33 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Zhejiang |subdivision_type2 = Sub-provincial city |subdivision_name2 = Ningbo |seat_type = |seat = |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |founder = |named_for = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 1253 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of = 2002 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 480000 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |latd = 29 |latm = 39 |latNS = N |longd = 121 |longm = 25 |longEW = E |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 315500 |area_code = 0574 |website = (www.FH.gov.cn ) |footnotes = }} () is a county-level city in the north of Zhejiang Province, China. It is under the jurisdiction of Ningbo prefecture-level city. The city and its administrative hinterlands has a population of over 480,000. Fenghua is most famous for being the hometown of Generalissimo and President Chiang Kai-shek. Geographically, it is dominated by the Tiantai and Siming mountain ranges. == History == Fenghua was established as a county in the Tang dynasty, in the territory of Mingzhou. Its name means "Accepting Reform" and adopted during imperial times. During the Song dynasty, immigration from the north increased exponentially, peaking during the loss of northern China to the Jurchen Jin dynasty during the Jin–Song wars. In 1129, Fenghua was raided by Jurchen cavalry in pursuit of Emperor Gaozong. Local militia at Xiaowangmiao (蕭王廟) fought off the invaders. In late imperial times, Fenghua established itself as a meeting point for trade between the agrarian communities to the north, in Yinxian (鄞县), and the mountain-based communities in the south. In exchange for grain and cereals, the hill peoples would trade bamboo, timber and other cash crops such as tea and tobacco. In the east of Fenghua, around Xiangshan (象山), there existed also a number of fishing communities. As with the rest of China, the 19th century brought about tumultuous changes. The Opium Wars with Britain devastated the economies of the coast. Around this time, many Fenghua men sought opportunity in the rising cities of Harbin, Weihaiwei and Shanghai. They later became famous in the 1920s for their dominance of the tailoring profession in downtown Shanghai, known as the "Feng Bang" (奉幫). But by far Fenghua's most famous export was Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, leader of the Kuomintang (KMT) and former President of the Republic of China. Chiang's family were originally salt merchants in the township of Xikou (溪口; old pronunciation "Qikou"), a town in the west of Fenghua county. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fenghua」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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