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Fenqing (), or "FQ" (abbreviation), which is itself an abbreviation for ''Fennu Qingnian'' (), means literally "angry youth". It mainly refers to leftist Chinese youth who display a high level of Chinese nationalism.〔Chinese Education & Society, V39#3 (May–June 2006), P3-9〕 This term first appeared in Hong Kong in the 1970s, referring to those young people who were not satisfied with Chinese society and sought reform. It has now evolved into a term used predominantly in Internet slang. Whether ''fenqing'' is derogatory or not usually depends on the person. Chinese critics often refer to them using the homophone characters "" which are pronounced identically but translate to "shit-youth". This is often changed further to ''fènfèn'' () as a derogatory nickname. == Overview == Fenqing is not a unique Chinese thing. This conception was used to describe the youth who are in the treason time at beginning and then refer to the youth who didn’t find their life direction and faith. The phenomenon of ''fenqing'' arose after the "reform and opening up" of the Chinese government, during the period of fast economic development that occurred in China.〔 Some people argue that ''fenqing'' are a natural reaction to recent neoconservatism in Japan and the neoconservatism in the United States . ''Fenqing'' and these foreign neo-conservative elements intensely dislike each other, but all of them share certain similarities: distrust of foreign powers, support for the military and boundary disputes, etc.〔 However, ''fenqing'' are not to be confused with Chinese neoconservatives, who espouse a more pragmatic and gradualist approach to political reforms and favor the development of an "East Asian Community" with Japan and Korea, an idea that is anathema to the ''fenqing'' 〔http://www.newsweek.com/2008/03/08/the-rise-of-china-s-neocons.html〕 As a group, ''fenqing'' are very diverse in their opinions. However, they are usually nationalistic and patriotic, and often left-wing in political ideology and tend to defend Mao Zedong's controversial actions during the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. The ''fenqing'' are very much concerned with political issues, especially in domestic policy relating to Tibet and foreign policy relating to Japan, Taiwan, or the United States.〔 They often harbour negative attitudes towards Japan due to the invasion and occupation of China by Imperial Japan, and support aggressive political stances towards Japan.〔 For example, many believe that the Japanese government's apologies for Japanese war crimes are insincere and inadequate (some even believe no apologies will ever be adequate). More recent incidents, such a former Japanese prime minister's patronage of the Yasukuni Shrine, territorial disputes surrounding the Senkaku Islands (known as Diaoyu in China), and the revisions of history textbooks by uyoku dantai (Japanese right-wing extremists), lead these young people to conclude that the Japanese government is again seeking to expand militarily. These anti-Japanese sentiments are not necessarily only directed against the Japanese government and military, but often fiercely towards the Japanese culture, economy, and people. They want to set the world right.They pay much passion on emphasize their discontentedness,hostility and the calling of justice towards the significant social events and international issues and they are very easy to be angry when they see something is not confirm to their value.They lake critical thinking and do not allow different voice. Anyone who defend their opposite will be called "hanjian(traitor)". ''Fenqing'' also refers to "20-somethings often use the Internet to publicly express their views on politics and society." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fenqing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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