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Jean Fernel
Jean François Fernel (in Latin, Fernelius) (1497 – 26 April 1558)〔(''Today in Science'' )〕 was a French physician who introduced the term "physiology" to describe the study of the body's function. He was the first person to describe the spinal canal. The lunar crater Fernelius is named after him.
Fernel suggested that taste buds are sensitive to fat, an idea which only recently has been shown to be correct.〔(Potential Taste Receptor for Fat Identified ). Scientific American〕
==Life==
He was born at Montdidier, and after receiving his early education at his native town and at Claremont, he entered the College of Sainte-Barbe, Paris. At first he devoted himself to mathematical and astronomical studies; but from 1534 he gave himself up entirely to medicine, in which he graduated in 1530. His general erudition, and the skill and success with which he sought to revive the study of the old Greek physicians, gained him a reputation, and ultimately the office of physician to the court. Catherine de' Medici, wife of King Henry II of France, sought his advice regarding their difficulty in conceiving a child. He practiced with success, and at his death at Fontainebleau in 1558 left behind him a large fortune.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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