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Flag terminology : ウィキペディア英語版
Glossary of vexillology
Flag terminology is the nomenclature, or system of terms, used in vexillology, the study of flags, to describe precisely the parts, patterns, and other attributes of flags and their display.
==Description of standard flag parts and terms==
Parts of a flag
;Badge: a coat of arms or simple heraldic symbol.
;Canton: any quarter of a flag, but commonly means the upper hoist (left) quarter, such as the field of stars in the flag of the United States or the Union Jack in the Australian Flag.
;Charge: a figure or symbol appearing in the field of a flag.
;Emblem: a device often used as a charge on a flag. It may be heraldic in origin or modern, for example the maple leaf on the Canadian Flag.
;Field: the background of a flag; the color behind the charges.
;Fimbriation: a narrow edging or border, often in white or gold, on a flag to separate two other colors. For example the white and gold lines of the South African Flag.
;Fly: the half or edge of a flag farthest away from the flagpole. This term also sometimes refers to the horizontal length of a flag.
;Hoist: the half or edge of a flag nearest to the flagpole. This term also sometimes refers to the vertical width of a flag.
;Length: the span of a flag along the side at right angles to the flagpole.
;Width: the span of a flag down the side parallel to the flagpole.
==Basic patterns in flags==
Flags often inherit traits seen in traditional European heraldry designs and as a result patterns often share names.
*Canton
*Pale
*Bend
*Chevron
*Pall
*Saltire
*Fesses
*Border/Bordure
*Crosses
500px

File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|Flag of Sri Lanka
File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|Flag of Taiwan
File:Flag of Panama.svg|Flag of Panama
File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|Flag of Switzerland
File:Flag of Georgia.svg|Flag of Georgia
File:Flag of Sweden.svg|Flag of Sweden
File:Flag of Guinea.svg|Flag of Guinea
File:Flag of Germany.svg|Flag of Germany
File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|Flag of Bhutan
File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|Flag of the Philippines
File:Flag of South Africa.svg|Flag of South Africa
File:Flag of Scotland.svg|Flag of Scotland


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Glossary of vexillology」の詳細全文を読む



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