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Flash-Ball is a registered trademark for a nominally non-lethal hand-held weapon used mainly by law enforcement officers in riot situations as an alternative to lethal firearms, baton rounds, and plastic bullets. It was developed by French hunting firearms manufacturer Verney-Carron. == Characteristics == The weapon exists in two versions of caliber 44/83. The super-pro version features vertically stacked barrels and is made from metal alloys, while the compact version is made from lighter composite materials with the twin barrels side by side. Both versions of the weapon can be used to fire a variety of ammunition although a soft 44 mm rubber ball is the most common. According to the manufacturer's own publicity, the Flash-Ball's standard round packs the stopping power of a .38 caliber handgun but considerably less kinetic energy per sq. cm thus making it unlikely to penetrate the body of a normally clothed person even at ranges down to 5 meters. This said, various human rights groups have expressed fears that the widespread deployment of such weapons could result in police being less likely to apply non-violent tactics when dealing with potentially dangerous situations. == Safety concerns == Serious eye injuries〔( Le Monde article of 26 June 2009, on violence in a Paris suburb )〕〔( Infoshop article of 9 July 2009, on eviction of squatted building )〕 and one death due to cardiac arrest〔(Le rôle "indiscutable" d'un tir de Flash-Ball dans la mort d'un homme à Marseille )〕 have been attributed to the use of "Flash-Ball". ==Users== * : Police * : Grupo de Operações Especiais (Special Operations Group) of Macau Police * : Public Security Police 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Flash-ball」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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