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Flavobacteriales
The order Flavobacteriales comprises three families of environmental bacteria.〔Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, 2nd ed., vol. 1 (The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria) (D.R. Boone and R.W. Castenholz, eds.), Springer-Verlag, New York (2001). pp. 465-466.〕
==Comparative Genomics and Molecular Signatures==
The order ''Flavobacteriales'' is of one of the four orders from the phylum ''Bacteroidetes'' Comparative genomic studies have identified several conserved indels as well as 27 proteins that are uniquely shared by different sequenced ''Flavobacteriales'' and ''Bacteroidetes'' species supporting this inference.〔Gupta, R. S. (2004). The phylogeny and signature sequences characteristics of Fibrobacteres, Chlorobi, and Bacteroidetes. Critical Reviews in Microbiology. 30:123-140. doi: 10.1080/10408410490435133.〕〔Gupta, R. S. and Lorenzini, E. (2007). Phylogeny and molecular signatures (conserved proteins and indels) that are specific for the Bacteroidetes and Chlorobi species. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7:71. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-71.〕 Additionally, these studies have also identified 38 proteins that seem to be specific for the species from the order ''Flavobacteriales''.〔 Of these proteins, 26 were present in all sequenced species, while the remaining 12 were missing in only 1-2 species. These signature proteins provide potential molecular markers for this order. Several proteins have also been identified which are unique to the ''Flavobacteriales'' and ''Bacteroidales'' orders indicating that the species from these two orders shared a common ancestor exclusive of other ''Bacteroidetes''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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