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Flecktarn : ウィキペディア英語版
Flecktarn

''Flecktarn'' ((:ˈflɛktaʁn); "mottled camouflage"; also known as ''Flecktarnmuster'' or ''Fleckentarn'') is a 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-color disruptive camouflage pattern, the most common being the five-color pattern, consisting of dark green, light green, black, red brown and green brown or tan depending on the manufacturer. The use of spots creates a "dithering" effect, which eliminates hard boundaries between the different colors in much the same way the squares in the newest digital camouflage patterns do. The pattern is designed for use in temperate woodland terrain. It has been adapted as desert camouflage by varying the colors.
== History ==

The German Army started experimenting with camouflage patterns before World War II, and some army units used "splinter" pattern camouflage. Waffen-SS combat units used various patterns from 1935 onwards. Many SS camouflages were designed by Prof. Johann Georg Otto Schick.
* ''Platanenmuster'' ("Plane tree pattern"; 1937–1942): spring/summer and autumn/winter variations
* ''Rauchtarnmuster'' ("smoke pattern"; 1939–1944): spring/summer and autumn/winter variations
* ''Palmenmuster'' ("palm pattern"; ''circa'' 1941–?): spring/autumn variations
* ''Beringtes Eichenlaubmuster'' ("oak leaf B"; 1942–1945)
* ''Eichenlaubmuster'' ("oak leaf A"; 1943–1945): spring/summer and autumn/winter variations
* ''Erbsenmuster'' ("44 dot"; 1944–1945): Originally meant to replace all other SS camouflage patterns
* ''Leibermuster'' (1945)

Image:SS Platanenmuster Sommer.jpg|The plane tree pattern (summer side) in an early version from 1937
Image:SS Platanenmuster Herbst.jpg|The plane tree pattern (autumn side) in an early version from 1937


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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