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・ Fluxinella stellaris
・ Fluxinella stenomphala
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・ Fluxional molecule
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Fluxon
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・ Fluxus 1
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Fluxon : ウィキペディア英語版
Fluxon

In physics, a fluxon is a quantum of electromagnetic flux. The term may have any of several related meanings.
==Superconductivity==
In the context of superconductivity, in type II superconductors fluxons (also known as an Abrikosov vortices) can form when the applied field lies between B_ and B_. The fluxon is a small whisker of normal phase surrounded by superconducting phase, and Supercurrents circulate around the normal core. The magnetic field through such a whisker and its neighborhood, which has size of the order of London penetration depth \lambda_L (~100 nm), is quantized because of the phase properties of the magnetic vector potential in quantum electrodynamics, see magnetic flux quantum for details.
In the context of long Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor Josephson tunnel junctions, a fluxon (aka Josephson vortex) is made of circulating supercurrents and has ''no'' normal core in the tunneling barrier. Supercurrents circulate just around the mathematical center of a fluxon, which is situated with the (insulating) Josephson barrier. Again, the magnetic flux created by circulating supercurrents is equal to a magnetic flux quantum \Phi_0 (or less, if the superconducting electrodes of the Josephson junction are thinner than \lambda_L).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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