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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Formylation ： ウィキペディア英語版 Formylation In chemistry, the addition of a formyl functional group is termed formylation. A formyl functional group consists of a carbonyl bonded to a hydrogen. When attached to an R group, a formyl group is called an aldehyde. Formylation has been identified in several critical biological processes. Methionine was first discovered to be formylated in ''E. coli'' by Marcker and Sanger in 1964 and was later identified to be involved in the initiation of protein synthesis in bacteria and organelles. The formation of ''N''-formylmethionine is catalyzed by the enzyme methionyl-tRNAMet transformylase. Additionally, two formylation reactions occur in the de novo biosynthesis of purines. These reactions are catalyzed by the enzymes glycinamide ribonucleotide (GAR) transformylase and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxyamide ribotide (AICAR) transformylase. More recently, formylation has been discovered to be a histone modification, which may modulate gene expression. ==Formylation reactions in biology== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Formylation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.