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Fort-Liberté
Fort-Liberté ((ハイチ語:Fòlibète)) is a commune and administrative capital of the Nord-Est Department, Haiti. It is close to the border of the Dominican Republic and is one of the oldest cities in the country. Haiti's independence was proclaimed here on November 29, 1803.
The area around Fort-Liberté was originally inhabited by Indians, and later by Spanish colonists, who founded the city of Bayaja in 1578, but abandoned it in 1605. The site was reoccupied by the French in 1732 as Fort-Dauphin; it was captured by Spanish forces in 1794, restored to the French in 1801 and then surrendered to the British on 8 September 1803, shortly before the declaration of independence. The city has undergone a succession of name changes: Bayaja (1578), Fort-Dauphin (1732), Fort St. Joseph (1804), Fort-Royal (1811) and finally Fort-Liberté (1820).〔 The town is the see city of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort-Liberté.〔http://nwicatholic.com/index.php/2011-10-28-15-52-16/column?start=3"〕
==Demographics==
The population of Fort-Liberté is 11 465.〔 Haitian Creole is spoken in this area, with the more educated people also speaking French. The most common religious affiliations are Roman Catholic and Haitian Vodou.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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