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Francs-tireurs
Francs-tireurs (, French for "free shooters") was a term for irregular military applied to formations deployed by France during the early stages of the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71). The term was revived and used by partisans to name two major French Resistance movements set up to fight against the Germans during World War II.〔(French Partisans )〕
It is sometimes used to refer more generally to guerrilla fighters who operate outside the laws of war.〔Rupert Ticehurst, ("The Martens Clause and the Laws of Armed Conflict" ), 30 April 1997, ''International Review of the Red Cross'', No. 317, pp. 125–134〕〔See the sections in this article Franco-Prussian War and Prisoner status and the article Hostages Trial〕
==Background==
During the wars of the French Revolution, a ''franc-tireur'' was a member of a corps of light infantry organized separately from the regular army. The Spanish word ''francotirador'' and the Portuguese word ''franco-atirador'', meaning sharpshooter or sniper, are derived from the word ''franc-tireur''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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