|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | French Community of Belgium | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | New Brunswick | | | | | Quebec | | | | | | | | | }} | admin_center_type = Headquarters | admin_center = Paris, France | languages_type = Official language | languages = French | leader_title1 = Secretary-General | leader_name1 = Michaëlle Jean | leader_title2 = APF General Secretary | leader_name2 = Jacques Legendre | established_event1 = Conference of Niamey | established_date1 = 20 March 1970 (as ACCT) | established_event2 = Conference of Hanoi | established_date2 = 14–16 November 1997 (as ''La Francophonie'') | area_km2 = 28,223,184 | area_sq_mi = 10,897,032.263 | area_rank = | population_estimate = | population_estimate_year = 2013 | population_estimate_rank = | population_density_km2 = 34.36 | population_density_sq_mi = 89.02 | GDP_PPP = | GDP_PPP_year = | GDP_PPP_rank = | GDP_PPP_per_capita = | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = | GDP_nominal_year = | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | official_website = (francophonie.org ) | footnote_a = Deliberately alluding to France's motto. }} The ''Organisation internationale de la Francophonie'' (OIF), generally known as the Francophonie ((フランス語:La Francophonie) (:la fʁɑ̃kɔfɔni)),〔(Atlas of Canada: The Francophonie )〕〔Francophonie is the name of the "French-speaking world".〕 but also called International Organisation of La Francophonie in English language context,〔(Welcome to the International Organisation of La Francophonie's website )〕 is an international organization representing countries and regions where French is the first ("mother") or customary language; and/or where a significant proportion of the population are francophones (French speakers); and/or where there is a notable affiliation with French culture. The organization comprises 57 member states and governments, three associate members and twenty observers. The term ''francophonie'' (with a lowercase "f"), or ''francosphere'' (often capitalised in English) also refers to the global community of French-speaking peoples,〔(FRANCOPHONIE 18 March 2006 ), ''Radio France International''.〕 comprising a network of private and public organizations promoting special ties among all France's colonial ambitions with other nations in its history. French geographer Onésime Reclus, brother of Élisée Reclus, coined the word ''Francophonie'' in 1880 to refer to the community of people and countries using the French language. ''Francophonie'' was then coined a second time by Léopold Sédar Senghor, founder of the ''Négritude'' movement, in the review ''Esprit'' in 1962, who assimilated it into Humanism.〔Radio France International, February 16, 2006〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=La France à l’heure de la francophonie culturelle " Saisir du français pour l’imprégner de sa singularité ! " )〕 The modern organisation was created in 1970. Its motto is '', , '' ("equality, complementarity, and solidarity"),〔(Brochure: ''L’Institut de l’énergie et de l’environnement de la Francophonie'' ) ((IEPF )). Accessed 22 January 2009.〕 a deliberate allusion to France's motto liberté, égalité, fraternité. Started as a small club of northern French-speaking countries, the Francophonie has since evolved into a global organization whose numerous branches cooperate with its member states in the fields of culture, science, economy, justice, and peace. == History == The convention which created the Agency for Cultural and Technical Co-operation (''Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique'') was signed on March 20, 1970 by the representatives of the 21 states and governments under the influence of African Heads of State, Léopold Sédar Senghor of Senegal, Habib Bourguiba of Tunisia, Hamani Diori of Niger and Prince Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia. The missions of this new intergovernmental organization, based on the sharing of the French language, are the promotion of the cultures of its members and the intensification of the cultural and technical cooperation between them, as well as the solidarity and the connection between them through dialogue. The Francophonie project ceaselessly evolved since the creation of the Agency for Cultural and Technical Co-operation, it became the intergovernmental Agency of the Francophonie (''Agence intergouvernementale de la Francophonie'') in 1998 to remind its intergovernmental status. Finally in 2005, the adoption of a new Charter of the Francophonie (''la Charte de la Francophonie'') gives the name to the Agency of international Organization of the Francophonie (''Organisation internationale de la Francophonie'').〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Journée mondiale de la Francophonie )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Organisation internationale de la Francophonie」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|