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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Freskin ： ウィキペディア英語版 Freskin Freskin (died before 1171) was a Flemish nobleman who settled in Scotland during the reign of King David I, becoming the progenitor of the Murray and Sutherland families, and possibly others. ==Origins== Freskin was said to have come to the Lowlands of Scotland from Flanders, and thence to Moray in the north.〔 From a charter granted to one of his sons by King William the Lion, it can be ascertained that Freskin held from King David the lands of Strathbrock in West Lothian, as well as Duffus, Roseisle, Inchikel, Machir and Kintrae in Moray.〔G. W. S. Barrow, ''The Acts of William I King of Scots 1165-1214'' in ''Regesta Regum Scottorum'', Volume II, (Edinburgh, 1971), no. 116, pp. 198-9; trs. of quote, "The Beginnings of Military Feudalism" in Barrow (ed.) ''The Kingdom of the Scots'', 2nd Ed. (2003), p. 252.〕 The name Freskin is Flemish,〔See Barrow, "The Beginnings of Military Feudalism", p. 252, n. 16, citing T. Forssner, ''Continental Germanic Personal Names in England'', (Uppsala, 1916), p. 95; J. Mansion, ''Oud-Gentsche Naamkunde, (1924), p. 217; and G. White (ed.), ''Complete Peerage'', vol. xii, pt. I, p. 537, n. d.〕 and in the words of Geoffrey Barrow "it is virtually certain that Freskin belonged to a large group of Flemish settlers who came to Scotland in the middle decades of the 12th century and were chiefly to be found in West Lothian and the valley of the Clyde".〔G.W.S. Barrow, "Badenoch and Strathspey, 1130-1312: 1. Secular and Political" in ''Northern Scotland'', 8 (1988), p. 3.〕 Freskin was one of several Flemings who had lands in Moray bestowed upon him; this seems to have been an attempt by the kings of Scotland to replace the native Gaelic nobility, who had resisted their rule and prevented them forming a cohesive kingdom, most notably in the 1130 uprising led by Angus, Earl of Moray.〔See Richard Oram, "David I and the Conquest of Moray", in ''Northern Scotland'', 19 (1999), p. & n. 43; see also, L. Toorians, "Twelfth-century Flemish Settlement in Scotland", in Grant G. Simpson (ed.), ''Scotland and the Low Countries, 1124-1994'', (East Linton, 1996), pp. 1-14.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Freskin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.