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Fritigern or Fritigernus〔Latinized form, possibly from Gothic *Frithugairns ("desiring peace").〕 (died ca. 380) was a Thervingian Gothic chieftain whose decisive victory at Adrianople during the Gothic War (376-382) led to favourable terms for the Goths when peace was made with Gratian and Theodosius I in 382. ==Conflicts against Athanaric== Socrates Scholasticus, Sozomen, and Zosimus refer to conflicts between Fritigern and Athanaric.〔Socrates Scholasticus, ''Church History'', book 4, chapter 33.〕〔Sozomen, ''Church History'', book 6, chapter 37.〕〔Zosimus, ''Historia Nova'', book 4.〕 Ammianus Marcellinus and Philostorgius do not record such conflicts. According to Socrates, Fritigern and Athanaric were rival leaders of the (Therving) Goths. As this rivalry grew into warfare, Athanaric gained the advantage, and Fritigern asked for Roman aid. The Emperor Valens and the Thracian field army intervened, Valens and Fritigern defeated Athanaric, and Fritigern converted to Christianity, following the same teachings as Valens followed.〔Socrates Scholasticus, ''Church History'', book 4, chapter 33.〕 Sozomen follows Socrates' account.〔Sozomen, ''Church History'', book 6, chapter 37.〕 According to Zosimus, Athanaric (Athomaricus) was the king of the Goths (Scythians). Sometime after their victory at Adrianople, and after the accession of Theodosius, Fritigern, Alatheus, and Saphrax moved north of the Danube and defeated Athanaric, before returning south of the Danube.〔Zosimus, ''Historia Nova'', book 4.〕 The earliest sources that mention Fritigern originate from the period in which Valens, emperor of the Roman Empire, attacked the Thervingi (367-369) and from the period in which the Huns raided the Thervingi (ca. 376). In this period a civil war may have broken out between Fritigern and Athanaric, a prominent Therving ruler. Before or during this civil war, Fritigern converted to ("Arian") Christianity. Nevertheless, Athanaric seems to have won this war. This is deduced by historians from the fact that Athanaric would later lead the Thervingi in battle against the Huns in 376. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fritigern」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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