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Fujiwara-kyō
thumb==History==
Fujiwara was Japan's first capital built in a grid pattern on the Chinese model (条坊制 ''jōbō-sei''); recent investigation has revealed that the city covered an area of roughly 5 km, much larger than previously thought.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】language=Japanese )〕 The palace occupied a plot measuring about 1 km², and was surrounded by walls roughly 5 m high. Each of the four walls had three gates; Suzakumon, the main gate, stood at the center of the south wall. The ''Daigokuden'' (大極殿) and other palace buildings were the first palace structures in Japan to have a tile roof in the Chinese style.
The area had previously been the domain of the Nakatomi clan, who oversaw the observation of Shintō rituals and ceremonies on behalf of the Imperial court. The city burnt down in 711, one year after the move to Nara, and was not rebuilt. Archaeological excavations began in 1934, and some portions of the palace were reconstructed. Close to 10,000 wooden tablets, known as ''mokkan'', have been found, inscribed with Chinese characters.
This ''waka'', written by the Empress Jitō, and describing Fujiwara in the summer, is part of the famous poem anthology, the Hyakunin Isshu:
Which translates as '' Spring has passed, it seems, and now summer has arrived; For this, they say, is when robes of pure white are aired on heavenly Mount Kagu.''
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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