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Fundata ((ドイツ語:Fundatten); (ハンガリー語:Fundáta)) is a commune in Braşov County, Romania, in the historic region of Transylvania. It is composed of three villages: Fundata, Fundăţica (''Kleinkertzberg''; ''Kisfundáta'') and Şirnea (''Schirnen''; ''Sirnea''). The place offers beautiful panoramas for the Piatra Craiului Mountains and Bucegi Mountains, the freshness and the privacy make the complex a place full of beauty and peace. During the 2013 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival, it held the biathlon competition in the new venue of the town. ==Presentation== Surrounded by the Bucegi Mountains and the Piatra Craiului Mountains, Fundata's altitude of 1360 m makes it the highest commune in Romania. Şirnea was first attested in 1729, and Fundata in 1732.〔 (Comuna Fundata ) at the Fundata Town Hall site; accessed October 5, 2012〕 It lies on the southern border of Braşov County, with Argeş County on the other side, in the middle of the Rucăr-Bran Pass, along European route E574. It is 42 km from Braşov and 26 km from Râşnov.〔 (Localizare şi transport ) at the Fundata Town Hall site; accessed October 5, 2012〕 In August 1916, when troops from the Romanian Old Kingdom entered Austria-Hungary, the first village they took was Fundata, also capturing their first prisoners there and suffering their first battle death.〔 Adrian-Silvan Ionescu, ("Prin foc şi fum, peste Carpaţi, la Fundata (1916-2012)" ), ''Ziarul Financiar'', May 25, 2012; accessed October 5, 2012〕 A traditional lifestyle of herding sheep and cows is preserved, augmented by tourism. Indeed, Şirnea was declared the country's first tourist village in 1968. Aside from the mountainous scenery, attractions in Fundata include a wooden Romanian Orthodox church (1830) and one of stone (1939-1943); in Şirnea, there is a church from 1893-1894 as well as an ethnographic museum.〔 There is an annual festival held around July 20, feast of the prophet Elijah, called ''Nedeia Munţilor'' ("Mountain Celebration"). Originally a "feast of two countries" (Transylvania and Wallachia), it was revived in 1969, and features folklore displays as well as local cheeses and meats.〔 (Nedeia Munţilor, Fundata ) at the Fundata Town Hall site; accessed October 5, 2012〕〔 Simona Suciu, ("Nedeia Munţilor la Fundata şi Sântilia la Săcele" ), ''Adevărul'', July 20, 2012; accessed October 5, 2012〕 At the 2011 census, all but one of the commune's inhabitants were ethnic Romanians.〔 File:VS Fundata Brasov 01 Piatra Craiului.JPG|Piatra Craiului Mountains from Fundata File:VS Fundata Brasov 03 muntii Bucegi.JPG|Bucegi Mountains from Fundata File:VS Fundata Brasov vara dupa ploaie.JPG|Rainbow in Fundata File:VS Fundata Brasov 06 Fundata iarna.JPG|Fundata in winter File:Sirnea.jpg|Mountains from Şirnea File:Sirnea2.png|Şirnea landscape File:VS cheese wrapped in fir bark.jpg|Cheese (''brânză de burduf'') wrapped in fir bark 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fundata」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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