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Furqat
Zokirjon Xolmuhammad oʻgʻli ((ウズベク語:Zokirjon Xolmuhammad oʻgʻli, Зокиржон Ҳолмуҳаммад ўғли)) (1859–1909), better known by his pen name Furqat, was an Uzbek author, poet, and political activist. He had a major influence on the development of modern Uzbek literature. He wrote one of the earliest pamphlets and satirical articles in Uzbek.〔
Furqat, like may other writers of the tsarist colonial period, was forced to praise tsarist Russia and its culture in his work. When he started to write poems that were critical of the cruelty of Russian rule, he was exiled to Chinese Turkestan.
==Life==
Zokirjon Xolmuhammad oʻgʻli was born in 1859 in Kokand. He was sent to a madrasa at the age of fourteen. At the madrasa, Xolmuhammad oʻgʻli learned Arabic and Persian and became interested in Oriental literature. In 1876, he moved to Margilan to work for his uncle who had a shop. In 1880, Xolmuhammad oʻgʻli returned to Kokand and got married. In 1889, he moved to Tashkent.
Starting from 1891, Xolmuhammad oʻgʻli traveled extensively to many countries, including Azerbaijan, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Greece, Bulgaria, and India. He was exiled to Chinese Turkestan after he started to criticize the cruelty of Russian rule in his works. He arrived in Yarkant in 1893 and stayed there until his death in 1909.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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