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Fuscherkarkopf
The Fuscherkarkopf, sometimes also written ''Fuscher-Kar-Kopf'' in German and formerly also called the ''Fuschereiskarkopf'', is one of the twin peaks of a mountain in the Glockner Group in the centre of the main mountain chain (''Mittleren Tauernhauptkamm'') in the High Tauern, a range in the Austrian Central Alps. The mountain lies right on the border between the Austrian states of Salzburg and Carinthia. The main peak is 3,331 metres high, but the northwest summit is only 3,252 metres high. The two peaks are about 500 metres apart and linked by a curved firn-covered ridge. Further sharp, prominent ridges run away to the northwest and west, forming the main crest of the Tauern. To the southwest the Heiligenblut Open Face (''Heiligenbluter Freiwand'') branches off, a mighty side ridge that starts as the southeast ridge (''Südostgrat'') at the Fuscherkarkopf. The northwest summit has a great, 650 metre high West Face (''Westwand''), that used to be covered with firn, but today is covered with loose rock slabs. The mountain is easy to reach from the Hofmanns Hut over the southwest ridge (''Südwestgrat'') and offers a good view of the Großglockner and the Pasterze. The peak was first climbed in the 1840s by the hunter, Gregor Maier, known as ''Badhans'', from Fusch.〔Eduard Richter: ''Die Erschließung der Ostalpen'', Vol III, Berlin 1894, p. 219 f. u. 637〕
== Surrounding area ==
The Fuscherkarkopf is surrounded by glaciers except to the southeast. To the west lies Waterfall Corner (''Wasserfallwinkel''), which is the southern, lower part of the ''Bockkarkeeses'' glacier, to the north is the small ''Fuscherkarkees'' and to the west the relatively insignificant ''Freiwandkees''. Finally, to the south is the Pasterze, the largest glacier in the Eastern Alps. The nearest mountains along the Northwest Ridge, separated by the wind gap of the ''Fuscherkarscharte'' (up to 2,841 m), are the ''Breitkopf'' (3,115 m) and, beyond that, the Middle Bärenkopf (''Mittlere Bärenkopf'', 3,358 m). Along the Western Ridge, that forms the main Tauern crest and is separated by a gap (''Einschartung'') with the name ''Der Rinner'' (3,145 m), is the ''Sinabeleck'' (3,261 m). Further east it is followed by the ''Kapuziner'' (2,852 m) and the Spielmann (3,027 m). To the southeast, along the Heiligenblut Open Face, and separated by the ''Freiwandscharte'' (2,975 m), rise the summits of the ''Freiwandspitz'' (3,034 m) and ''Freiwandkopf'' (2,854 m). South of the two peaks is the ''Gamsgrube'', a massive, bowl-shaped cirque, 600 metres across. The nearest settlement of any importance is Heiligenblut in Carinthia, which lies about 8 kilometres away as the crow flies. A good 15 kilometres northeast lies the Salzburg village of Fusch an der Großglocknerstraße.
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