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Foras Áiseanna Saothair
An Foras Áiseanna Saothair ((:ən forəs aːʃʲənə siːhəɾʲ)), referred to in English as the Training and Employment Authority and commonly known as FÁS ((:faːs)), was a state agency in Ireland with responsibility for assisting those seeking employment. It was established in January 1988 under the ''Labour Services Act, 1987'' () and was run by a board appointed by the Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation, composed of employer and trade union representatives.
==Overview==
The authority, whose Irish language name literally translates as "the Labour Facilities Foundation", was the successor to An Chomhairle Oiliúna ("the training council", commonly referred to as AnCO), the National Manpower Service and the Youth Employment Agency. The Irish word ''fás'' formed by the acronym means "growth", and the authority was created in 1980s Ireland during the long economic downturn of the time.
The authority ran a number of ''JobCentres'' in Ireland to facilitate those seeking employment, however it had occasionally been criticised, not least for the perception that it is simply a scheme to remove people from unemployment statistics – it had also been criticised for the expense of running it at almost €1 billion per annum. The authority ran training courses in various fields, through regional centres, although some of this work was transferred to institutes of technology – including the apprenticeships in various fields that it regulated.
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