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Fähnlein
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Fähnlein : ウィキペディア英語版
Fähnlein
The ''Fähnlein'' (in Swedish: Fänika) was a military unit approximately equivalent to the company or battalion which was used in parts of Europe during the Middle Ages. The size of the unit varied, originally a Fähnlein could consist of as many as 1,000 soldiers, but numbers were generally less, around 500. It was sub-divided into sections or ''Rotten'' (singular: ''Rotte'') of between 6 and 12 men.
== Origin and usage ==
The ''Fähnlein'', meaning "small banner", consisted of small number of soldiers that were organized under a single banner, hence the unit's name. ''Rotte'' comes from the Middle Latin word ''rupta'' which means "dispersed troop". The word "company", which was used throughout Europe, superseded ''Fähnlein'' in the 17th century, even in German-speaking regions. It was later used by the scouts and Wandervögel as well as by the Deutsches Jungvolk during the Nazi era. ''Rotte'' was later also used in the organisational structure of the SS and has survived into the Bundeswehr.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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