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Führerbegleitbrigade
The ''Führerbegleitbrigade'' (FBB: Führer escort brigade) was a German armoured brigade and later armoured division (''Panzer-Führerbegleitdivision''), in World War II. It was formed in November 1944 and destroyed in April 1945.
==The original ''Führerbegleit''battalion (FBB), 1939–1940==
Before the 1 September 1939 attack on Poland, Adolf Hitler's personal military bodyguard came from two distinct, independent units based in Berlin: the Chancellery Guards, assigned by the army, and the ''Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler'' ("SS bodyguard regiment 'Adolf Hitler'", often abbreviated to LSSAH), which replaced the Chancellery Guards.〔Cook, Stan & Bender, R. James. ''Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler'', R. James Bender Publishing, 1994, pp. 17, 19.〕 When hostilities started, Hitler ordered the LSSAH to participate in the campaign against Poland, leaving him with no military bodyguard unit (except for a small formation from the ''Leibstandarte''), in Berlin.
At the time, an infantry instructor, Oberst (Colonel) Erwin Rommel, came to Hitler's attention. Impressed by Rommel's book on infantry tactics and holding him in high regard, Hitler put Rommel in charge of a new battalion being organized to function as his personal escort to the front in the absence of the ''Leibstandarte'' and other appropriate frontline units. This led to the formation of the FBB. By the time of the invasion of France and the Low Countries, Rommel was promoted to major general, and he left the FBB to take command of the army's 7th Panzer Division. The FBB started accompanying Hitler on his battlefield tours following the Battle of France.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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