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Cuerpo de Fuerzas Especiales
The Mexican Cuerpo de Fuerzas Especiales/''Special Forces Corps'', commonly known as the Fuerzas Especiales/''Special Forces'' or GAFEs ( by their former name Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales/''Special-Forces Airmobile Group''), is one of the elite special forces units of the Mexican Army, trained by several special forces around the world. There are a total of nine battalions, one ''High Command GAFE'' unit and one other group is assigned to the Paratroopers Rifle Brigade. Within the structure of the unit there are regular, intermediate and veteran troops. The regulars usually operate more as an elite light infantry. The intermediates are mainly instructors with medium ranks such as lieutenants and captains, but they are also known as the COIFEs, and are considered by many the Mexican equivalent to the US Army Special Forces. The veterans or Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales del Alto Mando (High Command GAFEs) carry out the most delicate Black-Ops. The GAFE motto is "Todo por México" (''Everything for Mexico'').
==History==
GAFE was created in 1986 as the "Fuerza de Intervención Rápida" (''Rapid Intervention Force'') to provide security for the FIFA World Cup soccer games in Mexico City. France's GIGN trained the group in special weapons and counter-terrorism tactics. On June 1, 1990 the group adopted its most known name, GAFE.
Eight years later the GAFEs saw action fighting EZLN guerrillas in Chiapas. There is scant public information about the operations in which they participated during that conflict. During the 1990s, the GAFE reportedly received training in commando and urban warfare from Israeli special forces and American Special Forces units, which included training in rapid deployment, marksmanship, ambushes, counter-surveillance and the art of intimidation.〔Grayson, George W. (2012). ''The Executioner's Men: Los Zetas, Rogue Soldiers, Criminal Entrepreneurs, and the Shadow State They Created'' (1st ed.), page 46, Transaction Publishers. ISBN 9781412846172〕 It is also known that at some point several members were trained in the infamous ''US Army School of the americas'',〔http://narcosphere.narconews.com/notebook/brenda-norrell/2008/10/us-created-monsters-zetas-and-kaibiles-death-squads〕〔http://www.soaw.org/component/content/article/1/1994〕〔http://www.cronica.com.mx/notas/2004/158801.html〕 in enhanced interrogation techniques and psychological warfare.〔https://books.google.com/books?id=uj4aCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA272&lpg=PA272&dq=%22school+of+the+americas%22+%22enhanced+interrogation%22+%22psychological+warfare%22&source=bl&ots=2wgfbW7Jqy&sig=-cPACkhBQiqXMJ6PmKpf9NGVvD4&hl=es&sa=X&ved=0CBsQ6AEwAGoVChMI1ojoz5adyAIVySqICh2j3w4h〕
Nowadays the army special forces continue fighting the war against drug cartels in Mexico. They have successfully captured many big drug leaders such as Benjamin Arellano Felix of the Tijuana Cartel, Carlos Rosales Mendoza of La Familia Cartel and Osiel Cardenas Guillen of the Gulf Cartel.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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