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GAZ Tigr
The GAZ Tigr (Russian: Тигр and English: Tiger) is a Russian 4x4, multipurpose, all-terrain infantry mobility vehicle manufactured by GAZ, first delivered to the Russian Army in 2006. Primarily used by the Russian Federation's armed forces, it is also used by numerous other countries and organizations.
==History==
The Tigr was first shown as the IDEX exhibition in 2001. Pilot production started in 2004 with 96 vehicles. The Russian Army officially adopted the GAZ-2975 into service at the end of 2006.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tigr GAZ-2330 light armoured vehicle personnel carrier )〕 The vehicle was then officially manufactured in 2007.〔
During the 2010 Interpolitex exhibition, MIC presented the upgraded version of GAZ Tigr-the VPK-233114 Tigr-M-with a new YaMZ-534 diesel engine, additional armour and an NBC protection system. This new GAZ Tigr-M entered service with the Russian army during the first half of the 2013. Mass production and the export version have already been launched.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The new Tigr-M GAZ-233114 multipurpose 4x4 armoured will enter in service with Russian army 1002134 - Army Recognition )〕
Tigr armoured cars were reported to be among the AFV's deployed by Russia in the Crimean crisis. Interestingly, they seemed to belong to the Russian Naval Infantry, but that combat arm had not been previously identified as a Tigr user, suggesting that the examples spotted (in a column near Sevastopol on the night of February 28, 2014) were vehicles transferred or on loan from their primary military user, the Russian Army. In early March 2015, OSCE inspectors spotted a GAZ Tigr, guarding a DPR Checkpoint, close to the village Shyrokyne east of Mariupol.〔("Latest from OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) to Ukraine based on information received as of 18:00 (Kyiv time), 3 March 2015" ) OSCE 4. March 2015〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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